Australia
Sydney preserves thousands of flowers in tribute to Bondi attack victims
In the aftermath of the Bondi shooting, community members are working to conserve the memorials and tributes that have been placed to pay respect to the victims.
A vacant storefront on a bustling avenue in central Sydney appears deserted at first glance, with plastic coverings obscuring the windows and a padlock securing the entrance.

However, upon entering the space, visitors are surrounded by an array of items, including stuffed animals, candles, and inspirational notes written on large sheets of paper, creating a sense of warmth and community.
These items originated from a memorial established in response to the tragic event that occurred on 14 December at Bondi Beach, resulting in the loss of 15 lives.
When the Sydney Jewish Museum and the Australian Jewish Historical Society learned of the local council's plans to dismantle the memorial, they swiftly intervened to preserve its contents for posterity.
The items are now organized within taped-off sections on the floor of the shop, awaiting their next step in the preservation process.

A tribute featuring a collection of knitted and cuddly insects, including bees, serves as a poignant reminder of 10-year-old Matilda Bee, the youngest victim of the attack.
A separate display showcases a pile of deflated foil balloons, predominantly in the shape of bees, adding to the array of tributes.
The collection also includes a box of stones, a tradition among Jewish mourners who typically place stones on graves instead of flowers, as well as an assortment of flags, books, Christmas decorations, and a Barbie cracker.
For some families unable to attend the vigils in Bondi, visiting the tribute spaces has provided an alternative way to pay their respects.
According to Shannon Biederman, senior curator at the Sydney Jewish Museum, the quiet and intimate setting of the tribute space has had a profound impact on some visitors, who found the experience to be "really moving and meaningful" due to the sheer volume of tributes on display.
Visitors of all ages, including families, gathered at the flower space, where they participated in a flower pressing activity, alongside local artists and community members.
Shannon approaches the task of memorialising these items with great personal significance and care.
Shannon's family had planned to attend the Chanukah by the Sea festival, which was reportedly targeted by the alleged gunmen, but they decided not to go at the last minute.
The family also had a personal connection to one of the victims, Rabbi Eli Schlanger, who was among the 15 people killed.
As an employee of a Holocaust museum, Shannon has had to develop a way to process traumatic events, saying, "I've learned to compartmentalise, as the murder of Jews is, unfortunately, not unfamiliar to me."
The nature of this project is distinct for me, as my background lies in historical work, whereas this is a contemporary issue. As a museum of memory, we are currently grappling with the present, making it a unique challenge.
Following the attack, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was among the first to pay his respects by laying a bouquet at the Bondi Pavilion. In the days that followed, the outpouring of tributes expanded across the forecourt, with more people adding to the memorial.

The Bondi massacre marked Australia's deadliest mass shooting in nearly 30 years, sending shockwaves throughout the nation. The tragedy also sparked criticism of the government, with many arguing that it had failed to heed warnings from the community about the rising tide of antisemitism in recent years.
The community is now shifting its focus towards unity and healing, with many advocating for a permanent memorial to honor the victims. This sentiment reflects the desire to bring people together in the aftermath of the tragedy.
This Thursday, various landmarks across Australia will be illuminated, and a minute of silence will be observed to honor the victims of the attack. Additionally, Australians are being encouraged to perform acts of kindness, such as checking in on a neighbor or making a donation, as a way to foster unity and solidarity, in line with the Jewish tradition of mitzvah, following last month's tragedy.
The memorial's future remains uncertain, with several artists expressing interest in incorporating some of the materials into their work, pending a committee's final decision.
Beyond cataloging the toys and mementos, a more complex task arose: addressing the large quantity of flowers that had been left at the site.
A team of volunteers worked to conserve the substantial collection of flowers, totaling three tonnes, which were carefully placed in black bags and transported to a warehouse in North Sydney.
Nina Sanadze, a Melbourne-based Jewish artist who conceived the idea of preserving the flowers, oversaw the endeavor and described the experience as emotionally challenging.
Upon witnessing the flowers upon arrival, Nina Sanadze recounted, "They resembled 100 bodies, which was a shocking sight to behold."
Upon arrival at the warehouse, a large team of volunteers initiated the laborious task of suspending the items from metal fences, which had been hastily procured.
As an added precaution, volunteers donned masks to shield themselves from the substantial amount of airborne pollen.
Shannon expressed concern that the massive volume of flowers, combined with the gases they emitted, could potentially spark a compost fire, prompting volunteers to closely monitor temperatures and utilize fans.

According to Nina, the warehouse environment was oppressive, with an intense scent and humidity level, likening it to being enclosed within a perfume shop.
The influx of flowers continued unabated.
Following the council's decision to remove the large flower collection, the public continued to add to it, prompting Nina to organize nighttime collections by volunteers to prevent the flowers from being discarded.
The collected stalks are being repurposed as compost, which Nina is exploring ways to transform into functional items, such as furniture.

Nina has also preserved some of the rose buds that had begun to decay by drying them out, and then incorporated the remaining petals into a resin artwork.
Nina describes her spontaneous creation as a reflection of the complexities of the situation, saying, "It embodies both the beauty and the sadness, as well as the heartbreak and love, making it a narrative-driven piece rather than a flawless work of art."
For the volunteers involved in preserving the vast array of tributes at the site, the experience has been a therapeutic outlet, despite the emotional weight of the task.
The memorial's concept is still in its early stages, but Nina has already decided on a title for the project.
According to Nina, the title "Petal by Petal" reflects the meticulous process of preserving the memorial's materials, as well as her own gradual healing from the attack.
Nina acknowledges that her emotions have shifted during her time working on the memorial, saying she initially felt angry but now feels more at peace.
Nina's goal is for the final artworks and memorials to have a similar impact on the community, helping them to heal and move forward.
Nina believes that art has the power to bring people together and facilitate understanding, noting that flowers, in particular, are a universal symbol that transcends language barriers and can evoke emotions in people from all backgrounds.
Asia
Emergency call recording reveals boy’s heroic swim to save family
A 13-year-old boy, Austin Appelbee, took action to secure assistance for his mother and siblings when they were pulled out into the ocean.
An audio recording has been made public by authorities, capturing a distress call made by a 13-year-old Australian boy who swam for an extended period to seek assistance for his family after they were caught in a strong current at sea in early February.
During the call, the boy, identified as Austin Appelbee, informs emergency services that his brother, Beau, 12, sister, Grace, eight, and their mother remain in the water, awaiting rescue.
Austin expresses concern for his family's well-being, stating that he is unsure of their current condition, which is causing him significant distress.
The teenager also reports feeling severely exhausted, a result of his prolonged and physically demanding effort to reach shore and call for help.
Following the call, Austin lost consciousness and was hospitalized, where he later received news that his mother, brother, and sister had been rescued approximately 14 kilometers offshore and were in good health.
Asia
Australian opposition leader faces pressure after key staff member quits
The departure of a high-ranking colleague has created an opportunity for a potential challenge to Sussan Ley, who holds the distinction of being the first female leader of the Liberal party.
Sussan Ley, the first female leader of the Liberal Party, is facing renewed scrutiny following the departure of Angus Taylor, her shadow defence minister, from the party's leadership team.

Taylor's resignation is expected to pave the way for a potential challenge to Ley's leadership, with local media outlets suggesting he has been quietly working to unseat her for some time.
Ley's tenure has been marked by struggles, including a narrow victory over Taylor in a leadership contest last year, which was held in the aftermath of the party's worst-ever electoral performance.
The Liberal-National coalition, a partnership that dates back to the 1940s, has experienced significant instability under Ley's leadership, having split and reunited twice during her tenure.
On Wednesday, Taylor, a member of the party's conservative faction, announced his resignation from the leadership team, citing his commitment to continuing to serve the Liberal Party.
In a statement to reporters, Taylor expressed his disappointment with the party's inability to hold the current Labor government accountable, emphasizing the need to protect Australians' way of life and restore their standard of living.
Taylor stated that he does not believe Ley is capable of leading the party effectively, citing the need for a change in leadership.
It remains to be seen whether Taylor's allies within the shadow cabinet will follow his lead and resign from their positions.
Local media reports suggest that Taylor's supporters are planning to request a special party meeting to consider a spill motion, which would allow the party to reconsider its leadership.
If Taylor were to succeed in his bid for leadership, it would bring an end to the ongoing speculation surrounding Ley's tenure, which has been marred by uncertainty.
The coalition's most recent split, which occurred in January, was followed by a reunification just days ago, after a dispute over hate speech laws, which Ley had supported in the wake of the Bondi Beach attack in December.
At the time of the initial split, Nationals leader David Littleproud explicitly stated that his party could not continue to serve in a shadow cabinet under Ley's leadership.
Recent polling data has shown the One Nation party, which secured 6% of the national vote in the previous election, surpassing the Coalition to take second place behind Labor, while Ley's personal approval ratings remain low.
The coalition has yet to reach a consensus on the factors that contributed to its decisive election loss to Labor, which saw the Liberals suffer significant losses in major cities.
In the aftermath of the election, the coalition briefly split over disagreements on climate and energy policy, including its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, a policy that the Liberals later abandoned under pressure from the Nationals and their own right-wing faction.
The Nationals, which have a strong presence in rural areas and tend to lean more conservative than the Liberals, have been pushed further to the right in response to the surge in support for the One Nation party, according to political analysts, who note that this shift may hinder the Liberals' ability to appeal to centrist voters in urban areas.
Asia
Australian author guilty of creating child abuse material
In the author’s novel, which falls under the erotic genre, the main character is 18 years old and engages in role-playing as a young child.
A court in Australia has convicted an author of producing child sex abuse material, which was presented in the form of a romance novel featuring an age-gap relationship.

During the trial in a New South Wales court, it was revealed that the novel revolves around the story of Lucy, an 18-year-old, and Arthur, a 45-year-old friend of her father, including descriptions of Arthur's desires that originated when Lucy was a minor, as well as scenes where Lucy pretends to be a young child.
Lauren Mastrosa, who works in marketing for a Christian charity, faced charges after her book generated widespread outrage on the internet, but she maintained in court that the protagonist, Lucy, is explicitly portrayed as an adult throughout the story.
Magistrate Bree Chisholm delivered a verdict on Tuesday, stating that the novel's content constitutes the sexual objectification of children, thus rejecting Mastrosa's defense.
Prior to the complaint filed with the police, Lauren Mastrosa, 34, had shared an advance copy of the novel, whose title has not been disclosed by the BBC, with 21 readers in March of the previous year, prompting a subsequent investigation into its contents.
After reviewing the book, published under the pseudonym Tori Woods, Chisholm concluded that a typical reader would likely find the content to be unquestionably objectionable.
The novel, whose cover features a pastel pink background and title spelled out in alphabet blocks reminiscent of children's toys, portrays its protagonist exhibiting immature behavior, dressing in childish attire, and communicating in a simplistic manner.
According to Chisholm, the occasional mentions of the character's age as 18 were not enough to counteract the overall impression that the character is a minor.
As reported by the Australian Associated Press, Chisholm noted that the book's descriptive language and character portrayals, which evoke the image of a young child, are used in sections where sexual activity is described.
Chisholm stated that the narrative ultimately creates a disturbing visual impression in the reader's mind, suggesting an adult male engaging in sexual activity with a minor.
Mastrosa has been convicted of three offenses: creating, possessing, and distributing child abuse material, and is scheduled to appear in court for sentencing on April 28.
Following Mastrosa's charges, BaptistCare informed the Daily Telegraph that she had been removed from her position temporarily, pending the outcome of an investigation.
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